Prayer flags and a cairn on an open ridge in Zanskar under a heavy sky

Discover

Zanskar

A high valley in Ladakh, closed in by two mountain ranges, with around fourteen thousand people living in it.

  1. Home
  2. Zanskar

Where you are going

A high valley on the far side of Ladakh

Zanskar is a district of Ladakh, in the far north of India, wedged between the Zanskar Range and the Great Himalaya. Almost all of it lies between 3,600 and 4,000 metres. Around fourteen thousand people live here, most of them farming barley on the valley floors in a growing season that lasts a few short months.

Region
≈ 7,000 km²
Valley floor
3,600 – 4,000 m
Population
13,793 (2011)
Main town
Padum
Road access
Summer months

The region and its valleys

How Zanskar is put together: the Stod, the Lungnak, the rivers that join at Padum and the passes that close the valley in.

Read

Culture and traditions

Buddhism as daily practice, the farming year, houses built of mud brick, and how to be a decent guest.

Read

Best time to visit

Month by month: temperature, road conditions, river levels, and what each part of the season is good for.

Read

Getting to Zanskar

Three ways in — from Leh, from Kargil and from Manali — with distances, driving times and season windows.

Read

Festivals

The monastery festivals, when they roughly fall, and what actually happens at one.

Read
A small group walking across a wide gravel plain towards snow-covered peaks

Places

Three places to start

Phuktal Monastery — a Gelug monastery built around a cave mouth high above the Tsarap, reached on foot.

Padum — the administrative centre, where almost every journey into Zanskar begins or ends.

Zangla — our village, 32 km north-east of Padum, with an eleventh-century fort on the ridge above it.

Who is telling you this

We live here

Everything on these pages comes from growing up in the valley and walking it every summer since. Where something depends on the year — the state of a river, the snow on a pass, the date of a festival — we say so rather than pretending it is fixed.

Meet the guides